IntegratedCircuits
I will start a cheese company. Integrated Cheese.
Look at the die, and you will understand how it works. Then, say: "IC".
"This is how you recycle electronics"
IC Design
As you go smaller you get less voltage but go faster and have higher frequency. Therefore, instead of measuring voltage or current you might measure frequency changes, because high frequency is more accessible than access to voltage or current. Per amp hour 579.
74 Series Logic
People don't usually talk about these, but in addition to standard optocouplers, there are also logic gate optocouplers. SCRs as well.
ADCs
Making analog to digital converters is as simple as A-D-C.
List
- https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/need-to-know-about-generic-arm-processor-die-manufacturers/msg5700541/?topicseen#msg5700541 5-10k for a micro wafer
Voltage references at 2.048 volts
Here's one example: LM4040 - https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm4040.pdf It can also run at 4.096 volts. It's used in Nuts and Volts 2020 issue 5 as a (stable) reference voltage for the Nano and SS495A hall effect sensor. It is a zener diode.