Difference between revisions of "Transistors"

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* https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/1-transistor-reset-oscillates-at-100s-mhz-why-(source-bob-pease)/msg5774519/#msg5774519 from troubleshooting analogue circuits by Pease, a transistor emittor follower on a microcontroller reset pin oscillates.
 
* https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/1-transistor-reset-oscillates-at-100s-mhz-why-(source-bob-pease)/msg5774519/#msg5774519 from troubleshooting analogue circuits by Pease, a transistor emittor follower on a microcontroller reset pin oscillates.
 
* https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/mosfet-rdson-test/msg5779201 - Using RDSon to test for fakes.
 
* https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/mosfet-rdson-test/msg5779201 - Using RDSon to test for fakes.
 +
* https://www.tubesandmore.com/tech-articles/silicon-germanium-transistor-biasing-part5 - germanium transistors can have a leaky CE current which may bias it when otherwise a silicon transistor would not. I got the idea from a  diodegonewild video. todo: buy / read some data sheets for germanium transistors
  
 
==Transistor Building Blocks==
 
==Transistor Building Blocks==

Latest revision as of 12:49, 20 September 2025

Transistors are just like Transformers. Only 5 letters difference.

List

Transistor Building Blocks

Circuit_Building_Blocks

Basics

NPN and PNP

  • NPN Never Points In
  • PNP Points In

The emitter is always the errow.

It's all about the bass. The diode test will work whichever way the errows point to. (i.e. npn will conduct base to emitter, and base to collector, pnp will conduct emitter to base, and collector to base).

Tips/Techniques

Darlington Transistors have Internal Resistors

To220.png

See also: (sziklai vs. darlington)

https://circuitcellar.com/resources/darlington-vs-sziklai-pair/

Never Trust Data Sheets Power Mosfet ratings

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/50w-really/msg5449229/ Perhaps I should have a page just for traps in data sheets.


Measuring R(ds)ON of an N-FET with Two Meters

Demonstrating a measurement of R(ds) On with two meters. Apologies for the vertical video.

It's possible, but be aware of what voltage your meter outputs, what is required for conduction, and what resistance to expect.

Gate and Source on a JFET are 'sometimes' interchangeable

I was looking at this data sheet for a repair (nte312): https://www.digikey.com/en/htmldatasheets/production/5439610/0/0/1/nte312 And saw this note at the end. This is discussed in forums online. Stack exchange and eevblog...